Best Management Practices for Future Wind Development in Canada's Grasslands

In order to prevent the most disastrous effects of climate change, the global economy must achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Wind energy is a source of renewable energy that delivers clean electricity. However, if not sited correctly, wind facilities can pose hazards to wildlife populations and destroy natural habitats. To support the just transition to a clean energy economy while protecting vulnerable species, this paper identifies the biodiversity impacts of onshore wind energy development and effective mitigation methods that have been reported. Through the combination of an extensive literature review and case study analysis, this paper demonstrates that it is possible to harness the wind energy potential in the grasslands ecosystem while avoiding detrimental impacts on biodiversity. Best management practices for future wind energy developers in the grasslands are recommended to demonstrate that renewable energy targets are achievable without inflicting harm on biodiversity.