Illuminating Energy Poverty: Unveiling Barriers, Challenges, and Opportunities Through a Vulnerability -Focused Lens in Ontario & Nova Scotia

Energy poverty is a pressing issue in Canada, affecting between 6% and 19% of households and typically measured through an income lens. This research seeks to address two main inquiries: Firstly, how can program indicators effectively evaluate the determinants of energy poverty, encompassing housing conditions, affordability, and systemic marginalization, to inform policymaking? Secondly, how do energy efficiency and energy poverty initiatives in Nova Scotia and Ontario differ concerning target demographics, data collection, delivery mechanisms, funding, and accessibility for vulnerable communities, and what improvements could be made? The study examines the determinants of energy poverty, emphasizing indicators related to housing, affordability, and systemic marginalization, while also considering the unique challenges faced by vulnerable communities. By comparing energy efficiency and energy poverty programs in Ontario and Nova Scotia, the research aims to illuminate differences in program accessibility and identify potential enhancements. Given the absence of a standardized energy poverty definition in Canada, comprehensive research is crucial for understanding nuanced aspects and crafting effective solutions. Utilizing qualitative methods such as interviews, literature reviews, and data analysis, the study aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps, guide policy development, and refine program implementation. Interview results suggest a favorable outlook towards using indicator lists to enhance future energy efficiency and poverty programs. The findings underscore the importance of integrating energy poverty indicators into programs to enhance efficiency, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive approach to understanding energy poverty through a vulnerability lens. In Canada's move towards a low-carbon economy, prioritizing vulnerable communities is crucial.